State Complementary Tax on the Transfer of Real Estate to Non-Residents in the European Union

PSOE have published their proposed new properties law on their party website.

I have translated the section reverent to the the 100% tax on Property purchases by non EU, Non Resident buyers. 

I will be updating on YouTube as soon as I have more information on this bills progress through to being passed or rejected by Spain's Parliament

Here is the text: 

State Complementary Tax on the Transfer of Real Estate to Non-Residents in the European Union

Overview:

This article creates a new indirect tax that applies in addition to existing taxes on real estate purchases (like ITP or VAT), targeting non-EU buyers.

1. Name and Nature of the Tax

  • Official name: Impuesto Complementario Estatal sobre la Transmisión de Bienes Inmuebles a no Residentes en la Unión Europea

  • Type: Indirect tax

  • Scope: Applied to property sales and the creation or transfer of property rights (excluding mortgages or guarantees) in favor of individuals or entities who are non-residents in the EU.

2. Geographic Scope

  • Applies throughout Spain, including for usufruct, bare ownership, and rights of use and habitation.

  • Respects regional tax regimes in the Basque Country and Navarre, and international treaties.

3. Taxable Event

  • Any purchase of real estate or the creation/transfer of real rights (except mortgages) by a non-EU resident.

4. Exemptions

  • Exemptions are based on those already listed in the existing Transfer Tax and Stamp Duty Law (Royal Decree-Law 1/1993).

5. Taxpayer

  • The buyer (non-EU resident individual or entity) is the liable taxpayer.

6. Tax Base

  • Normally calculated on the reference value from the land registry (catastro).

  • If a higher price or declared value is provided in the transaction, the higher value is used.

  • If no reference value exists, the base is the highest of:

    • Declared value

    • Purchase price

    • Market value

7. Tax Rate

  • 100% of the base value.

So if the base value of a property is €250,000, the tax due under this measure would also be €250,000.

8. Deduction of Transfer Tax

  • The amount of normal Transfer Tax (ITP) paid can be deducted from this new tax.

  • Example: If you paid €25,000 in ITP on a €250,000 home, you'd pay €225,000 in the new tax.

9. Declaration and Payment

  • Taxpayers must self-assess and pay the tax using forms and deadlines set by the Ministry of Finance.

  • Payment may also be made through cultural asset donations, in accordance with Spain’s Heritage Law.

10. Legal Enforcement

  • The tax will be managed, inspected, and collected by Spain’s central government.

  • Disputes must follow normal tax appeal procedures and, ultimately, the administrative court system.

This measure, if passed, would represent a de facto ban on property purchases by non-EU, non-resident buyers unless narrowly exempted. It is framed as a complementary tax, not a replacement of existing taxes.



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